Light induced changes in food usually begin in one of two ways: 1) light is absorbed by a component in the product that will directly undergo chemical reaction or 2) one component in a food causes some other component to undergo reaction because of light.
Deterioration can occur when light sensitive constituents, like those shown below, are exposed to light.
[]Vitamins – Vitamin A, Vitamin B12, Vitamin D, Folic Acid, Vitamin K, Vitamin E, Pyridoxine, Riboflavin
[]Pigments – Anthocyanins, Carotenoids, Chlorophylls, Myoglobin, Hemoglobin
[]Amino Acids – Tryptophan, Phenylalanine, Tyrosine, Histidine
[]Fats – Unsaturated fatty acids, Phospholipids
A wide variety of foods can undergo changes in color, flavor, and nutrient composition when exposed to light. The extent of these changes depends on many factors including the composition of the food and the light source. Not all types of natural or artificial light are equally absorbed or equally destructive.