I side with pizzanow. Flour and water aka school paste would be harmless to the clear finish on the hood of a car. Now, if the paste has dried, and he tried to scrape it off, whatever tool might have been used COULD have damaged the clear coat. With the heat from the engine immediately under the hood, this is potentially the hottest area on the car, and, as I have seen any number of times, one of the first places where the finish begins to deteriorate. I’m guessing this might have been the issue, so when the paste was removed he had an OMG moment when he saw what the finish really looked like. BTW, the correct way to remove dried school paste from any surface it to keep the surface wet for several hours as this will soften the paste to the point where it can be high pressure washed from the surface.
Here is another possibility, if he tried to scrub the paste off of the hood of the car any unhydrated flour (a distinct possibility) would act like an abrasive which COULD damage the finish, but again, this is a form of self inflicted damage.
Tom Lehmann/The Dough Doctor